Friday, November 30, 2007

International Trade & Wealth (Pt. 4)

International Trade & Wealth (Pt. 4)

There are winners and losers in international trade. In the developed world the consumers are big winners. The unskilled factory or technical worker are the big losers. In what is euphemistically called the developing world, all but a few of the people are big losers. This is why trade is often viewed negatively in these countries.

I am referring to the countries that survive off of commodities. Government officials make dishonest deals with big companies to sell the countries birthright (the minerals and resources). Foreign worker are brought in for the well paying jobs. The wealth of the country is exploited and the people of the country get nothing except a few low paying service jobs.

If the money from the sale of the resources was used to fund educational or social programs or develop local industry, everyone could be a winner. Unfortunately, most of the money goes to fund foreign bank accounts. The cycle of poverty continues. There are other instances where excellent resource management benefits everyone.


David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Wednesday, November 28, 2007

International Trade & Wealth (pt. 3)

International Trade & Wealth (Pt. 3)

While international trade seems to be a wonderful opportunity to help everyone and make the whole world rich, there is a downside. Thomas Friedman in his book “The World is Flat”, Talks about how technology and communication has leveled the playing field. The book discussed how people no longer have to emigrate to participate in the world economy. He also talks about the many places in the world that are still round. These are the parts of the world that do not have access to the benefits of the global economy. They either have no communication capabilities or they lack the education to take advantage of them.

In many undeveloped countries the farmers cannot compete with big agribusiness and the government subsidies of the USA and the EU. We can say that they must modernize their farming practices so that they can produce enough food for the people in their country and to have surplus for export. We are already seeing the effects of big agribusiness in the developed world. Obesity, cancer and food politics are added ingredients in the mass produced factory food we eat. Talk to a person from outside the USA when they first arrive. Ask them how they like the food here. They may ask you, “What happened to it?”

Imports from China show what can happen when products from an unregulated manufacturing environment hit a vulnerable populace. The savings at the cash register are fast being negated by the dangers of lead paint and dangerous products.

We cannot blame trade for the problems. The blame belongs on greed and ignorance. More universal education can be the answer to many of our problems. Until we live in a perfect altruistic world a little diligence will help as well.


David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Tuesday, November 27, 2007

International Trade & Wealth (Pt. 2)

International Trade & Wealth (Pt. 2)

Lets assume that the production possibility of country A is 100 units of item c or 50 units of item d. Country B has a production possibility of 100 units of item d and 50 units of item c. If neither country does trades they could each produce some of each item and come up with a net production of about 70 units depending on what it needs of each item.

By trading with each other each county could have a net gain in production of about 30 units or almost 43%. This is a gross over simplification and does not take into account the possibilities of increased production from economies of scale. This suggests that each country is at least 43% richer because of the trade. The reality is greater because the increased efficiency in production makes the items cheaper for the citizens of each county. This allows them to buy more and further increase production somewhere and increase profits at every stage of the manufacturing and distribution system.

Duties and tariffs do not actually stop trade. What they do is “skim” the profits and reduce the effects of savings and efficiency in the market. Protective tariffs are often counterproductive. The USA tried to protect the steel industry which had about 200,000 jobs with a protective tariff. The result was to drive the steel using industries which employed 10’s of millions offshore. Eventually this hurt the steel industry as well.




David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Sunday, November 25, 2007

International Trade and Wealth (Part 1)

International Trade and Wealth (part 1)

Adam Smith may be a little bit passé but there are a couple of economic theories that still apply to international trade. These are the theories of “Absolute Advantage” and “Comparative Advantage”. Basically according to these theories when trade takes place between countries wealth is created beyond the actual value of the trades.

“Absolute advantage” assumed that a nation would export items that it produce more efficiently than other nations and import items that other nations produced more efficiently. The theory of “Comparative advantage” says that even if one country produces items less efficiently than another country, it could still get an advantage by producing the item(s) that it produced most efficiently and importing the item(s) that it produces less efficiently.

In order to demonstrate the creation of wealth one needs to understand the “production possibilities” of the countries being compared. “Production possibilities designates the capabilities of a country to produce goods when all of its factors of production are fully and efficiently employed” The next section of this blog will demonstrate how wealth is created. This article and the following articles on this subject draw very heavily on an economics textbook by Franklin R. Root called “International Trade and Investment” The sentence above in quotation marks is a direct quote from that book.

David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Thursday, November 22, 2007

Managing Properties for Non-resident Aliens

Managing Properties for Non-Resident Aliens

A property manager (or tenant on an unmanaged property) is required to withhold and remit 30% of the rent on a property owned by a non-resident alien. This is not really a withholding tax as it will not be returned to the owner. There are ways to avoid doing this. The owner title the property in a domestic artificial entity or make an election to be taxed on a net basis.

The withheld money must be remitted within 10 days of receipt. This can be a real pain for the property manager. It really makes sense to be sure the owner uses one of the above options. The owners who get caught on this are usually owners of vacation homes who only rent the property out occasionally. There is still no reason not to re-title the property or file the election.

Most properties of this nature do not make a profit and would normally pay no taxes. The property would probably have a net operating loss carry over. A non-resident would probably not meet the criteria to take this loss against other income; but it could reduce the taxes due at the time of sale.

The negligent property manager could be liable for all or part of the taxes owed. If fraud is believed to be involved, criminal penalties may apply.

David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Natural and Unnatural Disasters

Natural and Unnatural Disasters and International Real Estate

In the USA and most of Western Europe we see natural disasters like the fires in California and we sympathize with the victims. They’ve lost “everything”. We think about the irreplaceable items that went up in smoke, blew away with the wind or washed away in the flood.

Most of these people at least have insurance. When the events such as earthquakes and many floods are outside the bounds of insurance they get help from federal and state governments. What happens in a place like Bangladesh where there is no insurance and the government doesn’t offer much if any help. The only assistance comes from international aid agencies.

The people don’t have much in the way of worldly goods anyway; but think how much harder it is for them to replace them. In many cases the disaster is political. A person who leaves their home for political reasons may either have to enter another society as an unwelcome guest or live in a refugee camp for years upon years. When they finally are able to return home, they may find their property occupied by someone else.


David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

International Forum...Luke Romero

International Forum…Luke Romero

“True wisdom comes from a fortune cookie”

“Honesty & friendship bring you fortune”

Why (do) international (real estate)?

Great opportunity base
Expanded market base
Constant movement of Capital
Risk appropriate investment Choices

Who is the market?

Business transferees
2nd home buyers

Finding the client…Networks

Great Destinations…Wherever you want to be.

Where to begin
Look around
Secure a certification
Build good relationships

Getting Paid
Establish the contact
Develop relationship
Get it in writing
Verify form of payment
Stay in contact
Currency exchanges
Be Patient

Access the wisdom


David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Monday, November 19, 2007

International Forum... Paul McBride

International Forum…Paul McBride

Paul McBride is with Prima Panama. He has a very unique business model which we will discuss in a later blog. This blog will only deal with his presentation at the forum.

Paul’s company wanted to know who there clients were so they sent out a survey by email with 85 questions. They got 600 responses. This is some of what they learned.

Most of the buyers came from referrals either from a friend or someone who had responded to an advertisement.

Most buyers do 3 to 5 years research before they buy. They want lots of information.

The types of purchases they make are: A primary residence or a 2nd home. Many buy for rental now with the idea of a personal use property later. Buyer’s need to know the selling process.

The reasons for purchase are:
Costs of living
Weather (typically warmer)
Proximity to their home market
Taxes
Be around friend & other foreigners

Broker & Attorney very important for foreign buyers, they need to have relationships with others in the transaction.

Transfer Tax vs. Capital Gains
2% transfer tax paid by seller
Corporate transfer no transfer tax
Capital Gain in US less any tax paid in Panama.


David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Sunday, November 18, 2007

International Forum... Mitch Creekmore

International Forum…Mitch Creekmore

Last week I was in Las Vegas at the NAR Convention. On the 13th I moderated a panel discussion on working with International Buyers. The panelists were Mitch Creekmore, Paul McBride and Luke Romero. The next 3 blogs will be summaries of their presentations.

Mitch Creekmore is with Stewart Title. He is the co-author of 2 books. One about Mexico and the other about Central America. I will simply give my notes from his presentation.

I. According to Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution, everything except the surface rights to all of the land in Mexico belongs to the government. One should understand that they do not own subterranean or mineral rights when they buy property.

II. Mexico has the right to expropriate property. (Eminent Domain)

III Foreigners can buy in the interior of the country.
A. They must register
B. The Calvo Claruse requires owners to consider themselves as Mexican citizens for the purpose of any court actions.
C. In the restricted zone, 100 Kilometers from the borders, 50 Kilometers from the coast and all of Baja peninsula cannot be owned by foreigners. Remember… In 1810 the USA stole ½ of Mexico.

IV. Ejido grants rights to communities to farm land. No title can be obtained on this property.

V. A Fideicomiso (trust) is used to purchase land in the restricted zone.


David Segrest is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His website is http:www.segrestrealty.com .

Thursday, November 8, 2007

Choosing a Location for a Vacation Home

Choosing a Location for a Vacation Home

There are so many factors involved in choosing a location or even a country for a vacation home. How does one make that decision? There is bound to be an intelligent way to choose; but this is an emotion based decision. Does intelligence matter? I think it does. The heart has to have veto power though.

The activities desired has to be the first qualifier. Make a list of things to do on vacation. Make a list of places to choose from. Match up the two lists. Hopefully this will narrow the choices down some. Costs may or may not be a big factor. Check the airfare from home to the vacation home. Some places are accessible by car. What is the expected mode of travel. Golf clubs are not too bad on an airplane. Surfboards are tough. Windsurfers, kayaks and canoes are probably impossible. Can they be rented at the location; or can you store one at the vacation home.

If the vacation home is to be rented when not in use a financial analysis is a good idea. If it is not to be rented, how will the property be secured when it is not in use. In many places leaving a property vacant is like putting up a “move in free” sign. Getting a property back after someone moves in is nearly impossible. Possession is so hard to get on an occupied property that some places even offer “tenant insurance” to cover the rent and costs if a tenant quits paying and refuses to move.

What about security? Capital flows to the highest yield with the lowest risk. A person willing to acquire a property in a less secure environment can expect to pay less for an equivalent property. What type of risk are you willing to take? Nicaragua is a bargain if you are not afraid of Daniel Ortega. I personally do not think he will kill the goose that laid the golden egg. He may even make thing better.




David Segrest is a REALTOR with Segrest International REALTORS. His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com

Tuesday, November 6, 2007

Coastal Properties

Coastal Properties

Because I’m in Brunswick County, NC right now the focus today is coastal properties. Even the properties that are not on water here are very expensive. Several years ago when I was here everything was really cheap. I have asked the local REALTORS why.

It seems that this area was “discovered” when I-40 came through. That was immediately followed by a sewer line along highway 11. This caused a proliferation of huge golf course communities with million dollar homes. Progress is not cheap though.

The area is quite low and marshy and wetlands must be preserved. The abundant wildlife is what gives the area its allure. They don’t want to kill the goose that lays the golden egg. The sewer system was very expensing. The county bought all of the existing sewer plants within its borders and connected everything else. There are places that are flatter than Brunswick county but not many. I can just imagine how much pumping is required for the sewage. Most places it moves by gravity. The tap fee is $10,000.

One thing that really amazes me is that the foreign developers have not discovered this place. There are challenges to development here; but they cannot compare with the challenges faced in Europe. The wetlands and the high water table and the scarcity of the building materials are the biggest challenges. A few of the smaller municipalities have anti-growth policies. Most of the county is waiting with open arms. Do you need to meet some Brunswick County REALTORS? Send me an email.



David Segrest is a REALTOR with Segrest International REALTORS. His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com . His email is david@segrestrealty.com

Saturday, November 3, 2007

The Lure of Water

The Lure of Water

It amazes me just how much the view of or access to water enhances the value of a property. People are willing to pay more, face hurricanes and typhoons and pay exorbitant prices for insurance just to be near water. What is it about the water?

Could it be the connection to the greater world? That could be the case on a navigable river or the ocean or inland waterway. What about these little mud-puddles in the middle of cities that are called ponds or lakes? Many of them are only breeding traps for mosquitoes. Could it be the energy that seems to come from the water? Could it be the restful feeling from watching the water or listening to the waves at night?

Whatever the reason, water adds value to property. It probably adds more than a garage or a deck and it requires no maintenance. Access to water is one of the things that is fueling today’s international second-home boom. Mexico, Central America and The Caribbean area are all benefiting. In Dubai the new developments involve building islands and increasing coastline. Developers in many areas are building lakes in their subdivisions and charging premiums for lake front and lake view lots. That is real value added.

How will climate change effect the water factor? Will previously water-front properties be dry or so dangerous that no one wants to live there? Will previously dry properties be water-front (or sea bottom)?

Do you want a property looking at or adjoining water? What is your motivation?


David Segrest is a REALTOR with Segrest International REALTORS. His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com

Thursday, November 1, 2007

Buying Large Tracts of Land as an Investment Pt. 2

Pt. 2 Buying Large Tracts of Land as an Investment

There is a good strategy for buying land as an investment in South America. I would probably exclude the countries of Venezuela, Ecuador and Bolivia for now. In many countries of the region large working farms, hunting preserves and timber areas can be purchased.

Campesinos Sin Tierra and The Mayennes are still a concern; but by operating the property as an ongoing business with onsite staff reduces the odds of encroachment. This also precludes nationalization for the reason of “underutilization”. Hugo Chavez and the other leaders who view him as a role model are exceptions to this possibility. The problem is not that they are socialist or leftist but that they are unpredictable.

In Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile the property systems are well developed enough that good title is probable. Title insurance is available in these countries. Title insurance is an absolute must. In Peru and Colombia there are also many good opportunities. Colombia offers rather severe security risks in some areas. The second rule of international real estate is “Capital flows to the highest yield with the lowest risk”. A natural corollary to this rule is that the higher the risk the higher the yield. Some chances are worth taking.

My pick of countries for large land purchase are Argentina and Uruguay. If you have an interest in land anywhere in South America, I can help you.


David Segrest is a REALTOR with Segrest International REALTORS. His webpage is http://www.segrestrealty.com