The Gini Coefficient and Income Disparity

The Gini coefficient measures the gap between the rich and the poor. The higher the number the greater the difference. The coefficient varies between 0 and 1, but is usually multiplied by 100. Canada and most of the western European countries have a ratio in the mid twenties. The USA was under 40 through the mid 1980’s at which time it began to rise. Now it is well over 40 and the USA has a similar position to many of the banana republics.

Anyone who has spent much time in Latin America knows that in this type of system, the poor people live in hell and the rich people live in jail. The middle class is almost non-existent. This has changed over the last several years. Latin America’s coefficients have been going steadily down, while the USA has gone steadily up.

Part of this can be explained by the erosion of our industrial base. Most of the problem comes from the governments theories of “trickle down” economics. The idea being that if the rich people get more money, the benefits will “trickle down”. Unfortunately the rich people use the money to invest abroad or by imported good. All the poor people get is a warm damp feeling on the back of their neck.

David Segrest, CCIM, CIPS, CEA, TRC, is a REALTOR in Charlotte NC. His web page is http://www.segrestrealty.com. His email address is david@segrestrealty.com.